1. Kirish
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your HQST 20A PWM Solar Charge Controller. This device is designed to manage the power flow from your solar panel to your battery, ensuring efficient charging and protecting your battery from overcharge and over-discharge. It is compatible with 12V and 24V PV systems and various lead-acid battery types.
2. Mahsulot xususiyatlari
- 20A Solar Charge Controller: Automatically detects 12V or 24V PV systems.
- Batareya mosligi: Works with Sealed, and Flooded lead-acid batteries.
- Optimallashtirilgan zaryadlash: Features an optimized 3-stage battery charging system to regulate electricity flow and prolong battery lifespan.
- Accurate LCD Display: Large digital LCD display clearly indicates working conditions and accurate operating data for real-time PV system monitoring.
- Keng qamrovli himoya: Provides reverse polarity protection, block reverse current at night, short circuit, overcharge, over-discharge, and overload protection for solar panel and battery.
- Oson o'rnatish: Designed with corresponding icons on each connector for quick setup.
- USB-A porti: Includes a USB-A port for charging mobile devices or powering small loads.
- Bir nechta ilovalar: Suitable for RVs, cabins, workshops, garages, and other off-grid lighting or power needs.
3. Mahsulot tugadiview
Familiarize yourself with the components of your HQST Solar Charge Controller.

3.1-rasm: Old view of the HQST Solar Charge Controller with key components labeled, including mounting holes, LCD screen, control keys, solar panel terminals, battery terminals, load terminals, and USB port.

3.2-rasm: Batafsil view of the LCD display, showing indicators for PV (solar panel), BAT (battery), LOAD, parameter digits, and units (kWh, %, V, °C). It also illustrates the power flow from solar panel to battery to load.
4. Texnik shartlar
| Xususiyat | Spetsifikatsiya |
|---|---|
| Model | PWM 20A |
| Tizim jilditage | 12V / 24V avtomatik |
| Maksimal zaryad oqimi | 20A |
| Batareya turiga mosligi | Sealed, Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries |
| Displey turi | LCD |
| USB chiqishi | 5V/1A (USB-A Port) |
| Mahsulot o'lchamlari | 5.12 x 1.38 x 2.95 dyuym (13 x 3.5 x 7.5 sm) |
| Element og'irligi | 4.9 untsiya (0.14 kg) |
| Ishlab chiqaruvchi | HQst |
| UPC | 791810331544, 810081407366 |

4.1-rasm: Physical dimensions of the HQST Solar Charge Controller, showing length (6.45 in), width (4.07 in), and height (1.85 in).

4.2-rasm: Illustration of battery types compatible with the HQST Solar Charge Controller, including Sealed, Gel, Flooded, and Lead-Acid batteries.
5. Xavfsizlik bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar
- Ensure all connections are tight and secure to prevent loose connections that can cause excessive heat.
- Always connect the battery to the charge controller first, then the solar panel, and finally the load. Disconnect in the reverse order.
- Do not connect an inverter directly to the load terminals of the charge controller. Connect inverters directly to the battery.
- Tekshirgichni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri, yuqori harorat va namlikdan uzoqroq joyda, yaxshi gazlangan joyga o'rnating.
- Tizim jildga ishonch hosil qilingtage (12V or 24V) matches the battery bank voltage. The controller automatically detects this.
- Use appropriate wire gauges for all connections to prevent voltage tushish va qizib ketish.
- Batareyalar bilan ishlaganda ko'zoynakni himoya qiling.
6. O‘rnatish (Sozlash)
Quyosh zaryadini boshqarish moslamasini to'g'ri o'rnatish uchun quyidagi bosqichlarni bajaring.
- O'rnatish: Choose a dry, well-ventilated location for mounting the controller. Ensure there is sufficient space around the controller for heat dissipation. Use the mounting holes provided on the unit.
- Batareyani ulang: Connect the battery to the battery terminals on the charge controller. Ensure correct polarity (+ to + and - to -). The LCD display should illuminate, indicating the controller has detected the battery voltage.
- Quyosh panelini ulang: Connect the solar panel to the solar panel terminals on the charge controller. Ensure correct polarity. The controller will begin charging the battery if sunlight is available.
- Yukni ulash: Connect your DC loads (e.g., lights, fans) to the load terminals. Ensure correct polarity. The USB-A port can also be used for charging compatible devices.
Muhim ulanish tartibi: Always connect the battery first, then the solar panel, and finally the load. Disconnect in the reverse order: load first, then solar panel, then battery.

6.1-rasm: A typical wiring diagram showing the connection of a 12V solar panel, the HQST PWM charge controller, a 12V deep cycle battery, and a 12V power inverter. Note the recommended fuse placement and wire gauges.

6.2-rasm: Visual step-by-step guide for connecting the HQST Solar Charge Controller: 1. Connect the battery. 2. Connect the solar panel. 3. Connect the load (light bulb). This sequence ensures safe and proper system setup.
7. Operatsiya
Once installed, the controller operates automatically. The LCD display provides real-time information about your system.
7.1 LCD displey va tugma vazifalari
The LCD cycles through various parameters such as battery voltage, charging current, load current, and temperature. The single red button is used to manually cycle through display modes or to enter settings for load control (e.g., timer settings for lights).
- Qisqa bosish: Cycles through display parameters.
- Long Press (approx. 5 seconds): Enters or exits setting mode for load control.
7.2 Yukni boshqarish
The controller offers programmable load control. You can set the load to turn on/off based on daylight or a timer. Refer to the specific settings menu on the LCD for detailed configuration. The USB-A port is typically powered when the load output is active.

7.1-rasm: The HQST Solar Charge Controller featuring a USB-A port, which can be used to charge mobile devices or power small USB-compatible electronics.
8. Xizmat ko'rsatish
Muntazam texnik xizmat ko'rsatish quyosh zaryadini regulyatoringizning optimal ishlashi va uzoq umr ko'rishini ta'minlaydi.
- Ulanishlarni tekshiring: Periodically check all wiring connections for tightness and corrosion. Loose connections can lead to power loss and overheating.
- Tekshirgichni tozalash: Tekshirgichni toza va chang va qoldiqlardan toza tuting. Tozalash uchun quruq matodan foydalaning. Suyuqliklardan foydalanmang.
- Ishlash monitoringi: Regularly check the LCD display for normal operation and expected readings. Note any unusual behavior.
- Batareya salomatligi: Ensure your batteries are properly maintained according to their manufacturer's guidelines.
9. Muammolarni bartaraf qilish; nosozliklarni TUZATISH
Ushbu bo'lim quyosh zaryadini nazorat qilish moslamasi bilan duch kelishi mumkin bo'lgan umumiy muammolarni ko'rib chiqadi.
| Muammo | Mumkin sabab | Yechim |
|---|---|---|
| Kontroller yoqilmayapti / LCD displey bo'sh | Batareya ulanmagan yoki teskari qutblanish; batareya quvvatitage juda past. | Batareya ulanishlarini va polaritni tekshiring. Batareya quvvatiga ishonch hosil qilingtage minimal ish hajmidan yuqoritage (odatda 8V). |
| Batareya zaryad olmayapti | Solar panel not connected or reverse polarity; insufficient sunlight; damaged solar panel or wiring. | Check solar panel connections and polarity. Ensure adequate sunlight. Inspect solar panel and wiring for damage. |
| Yuk ishlamayapti | Load not connected or reverse polarity; load current exceeds controller rating; battery voltage too low; load control setting. | Check load connections and polarity. Ensure load current is within 20A. Check battery voltage. Adjust load control settings if a timer or light sensor mode is active. |
| Error codes on LCD | Specific system fault (e.g., overcharge, over-discharge, short circuit). | Refer to the controller's internal error code list (if available in a more detailed manual) or contact HQST support. Address the underlying issue (e.g., reduce load, check battery). |
10. Kafolat va qo'llab-quvvatlash
For warranty information or technical support, please refer to the official HQST websayti yoki bevosita mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatish bilan bog'laning. Kafolat da'volari uchun xarid kvitansiyasini saqlang.
HQST is committed to providing high-quality solar products and responsive customer service.





